PERSEVERANCE · JEZERO CRATER

One place. Three encounters with water.

NASA report published September 21, 2026 · Checked September 23, 2026

Perseverance’s rock measurements reveal repeated ancient water activity in Jezero’s Margin Unit. Explore the sequence below.

FIRST EPISODE

Water alters volcanic rock

Carbon-dioxide-rich groundwater reacted with olivine, leaving carbonate in fractures.

SECOND EPISODE

A possible lake connection

Another interaction may relate to Jezero’s former lake. Silica helps scientists interpret the changes.

LATER EPISODE

Clues to heated groundwater

Mineral veins, including fluorite, point to a later heated-water episode.

Explore Jezero on Mars ↗

An ancient sequence, not water observed today. Scientists can order these episodes but have not established their ages. The globe shows the crater region, not individual sample locations. This discovery does not establish present-day habitability or approve human settlement.

Read NASA’s report and study link ↗

Interactive interpretation by CaptureMars. No live weather data.